Friday, January 30, 2015

The Justice We Owe Our Fallen Heroes

Blogger's note: I am interrupting my series on the recent papal visit to write about a very pressing issue involving war-torn Mindanao. I am writing this out of anger and frustration that such an encounter could happen in the middle of discussions for the drafting of a peace accord in Muslim Mindanao. I am also writing this as a tribute to the 44 slain members of the Special Action Forces (SAF) of the Philippine National Police (PNP) whose deaths serve as a grim reminder of the fragile status of moves aimed at laying the groundwork for peace in the area. May their ultimate sacrifice serve not as the impetus for an all-out war in Muslim Mindanao but as a reason to further push for long-lasting peace.

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Caskets containing the slain members of the PNP-SAF unit arrive in the 
Villamor Air Base. (Photo from Inquirer,net)
By now, the Internet is a-buzz with news about the failed military/police operation in Mamasapano, Maguindanao.

For those still in the dark regarding this incident, allow me to provide a summary of events:

- There are three parties involved here: the members of the PNP-SAF; the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and its breakaway faction, the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF), and two high-profile Malaysian terrorists with huge bounties on their heads.

- According to the plan, the SAF unit was to arrest the two terrorists in an area supposedly marked as MILF territory. Apparently, the MILF present there did not get the memo and proceeded to fire on the police officers "in self defense."

- Early into the encounter, the SAF troopers were requesting for military backup as they saw that they were slowly being overwhelmed by their enemies. Their military counterparts did not take the call seriously since as far as they knew, a ceasefire was in effect in the area. By the time military backup did arrive, the troopers were already falling down like flies.

- The SAF troopers got cornered in a cornfield by a river which did not offer much shelter from sniper fire. They were virtual sitting ducks being plucked one by one by the Muslim rebels. When the smoke finally cleared and their bodies were strewn all over the field, they were even divested of personal valuables and firearms.

- Meanwhile, as of this writing, it is still not sure whether the SAF unit's original targets were killed in gun battle or not. The Muslim camp says that they are still alive. Government intelligence sources, however, note that Marwan - the more prominent terrorist between the two - has been killed. Until a DNA sampling and confirmation is made can we be sure of his continued existence or death.

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For as long as I can remember, clashes with forces from the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), MILF, and all of their other factions have become commonplace already. Government attempts to put a stop to the war by offering its hand in peace, only to be bitten by a breakaway faction with a new set of demands. It has happened time and again, with no apparent resolution in sight.

That is, until recently when the Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL) was drafted after a series of power sessions with numerous representatives of Mindanao Muslim groups.

While the said law is still being deliberated on, both parties agreed to the cessation of hostilities.

The ceasefire is probably what set the operation for the arrest of the two Malaysian terrorists in motion.

Unfortunately, even in this supposed ceasefire, there are simply those who do not want an end to the war. These people are making a living out of this war through gun-running and terrorism, then they mouth words from the Koran to justify their thirst for power, money, and blood.

What better way to sabotage this ceasefire than by literally pulverizing an entire battalion of police forces then saying that they only did it because they felt that they were being "invaded" in their territory?

This particular trait of some Muslim factions is what prevents me from fully blaming their side for the deaths of the 44 SAF troopers.

It should already be a given that one cannot simply trust some of our Muslim brothers to keep their word.

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So once again, we ask the question: who really is to blame for what Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) Secretary Mar Roxas now calls a "misencounter" in Mamasapano, Maguindanao?

One only has to follow the hierarchy of the chain of command in the PNP and Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) for an idea.

It is bad enough that the commander-in-chief himself was privy to the conduct of these operations.

Sacked PNP Director General Alan Purisima (L) and Pres. Noynoy Aquino (R)
in better times. (Photo from Rappler,com)
What's worse was that the said operation was being directly overseen by Pres. Aquino's most trusted ally, the controversial former PNP Director General Alan Purisima.

Purisima was sacked several months ago by Malacanang due to growing pressure from the public
borne out of reports of his allegedly unscrupulous amassed wealth.

Several police sources note that despite being relieved from office, Purisima was still made to oversee the operation, Had it turned out to be successful and the fugitives brought to justice or killed in battle, that would make for a whopper of pogi points for the embattled general.

This was also the probable reason why several other government personalities like Roxas and the OIC PNP Chief Leonardo Espina were not let in on the nuances of the operation. There was the danger of them "stealing the thunder," so to say, from Purisima.

So...that's it, then. All these deaths for the sake of making an Aquino ally's name palatable to the public again.

Talk about an epic PR fail.

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And it seems that the epic PR fails of the Aquino administration just keeps on piling up one over the other.

It took some time before the commander-in-chief faced a nation in shock over the slaughter in Mamasapano. And when he did face the public, it was to tell us hapless citizens that it was not his fault.

Then when the caskets bearing the fallen SAF troopers arrived in the Villamor Air Base yesterday, the commander-in-chief was not in sight. At all.

Soon, he turns up at an inauguration for a car plant in Laguna.

His spin doctors in Malacanang hastily grab the microphone to clarify that he is not snubbing the rites for the slain men, and that he was to appear at the necrological services in Camp Bagong Diwa.

When he does appear, he arrives late at the venue. As for providing empathy in the slain SAF troopers' families time of grief, he instead brings back the attention to himself and his trauma brought about by the death of his father.

In both instances, never did he mention any accountability on the side of government.

And once again, we find ourselves smacking our foreheads with another collective facepalm in the light of this bloody comedy of errors.

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(Photo from Tempo.com.ph)
As for establishing long-lasting peace in Mindanao, can it still happen?

The nation is divided. One decides that there is no point discussing peace anymore with these Muslim groups whose words cannot be trusted. Furthermore, this sector believes that the only recourse now is to give them what they want -- an all-out war.

The other sector meanwhile believes that the ultimate sacrifice of the SAF unit in Mamasapano, Maguindanao will be all for naught if we do not press further on toward an agreement that would finally forge the foundation of lasting peace in Mindanao.

I tend to lean toward the latter. I simply cannot see any other option but to uphold peace in an area scarred by the ravages of war. It is easy to call out for war when one is just a spectator watching TV or surfing the Net from the comfort of his home. But given a situation where he, his family, and his friends are caught in the maelstrom of armed conflict, he might have a vastly different opinion.

Let me be clear, though, that this peace must come with conditions, considering that there are still armed groups in Mindanao who will definitely oppose this move. I cannot enumerate these conditions yet as I am still clueless myself on how to contain the traitors not just from among the Muslim ranks but from government's ranks as well. One condition does come to mind though - for whoever orchestrated this plan to lead a group of policemen to a virtual lion's den to be held accountable for these valiant men's deaths.

Let us see justice being served first before returning to the table to discuss peace.

This much, we owe to our fallen brothers in arms.

This much, we owe to the wives, parents, siblings, girlfriends, fiancees, and children they left behind.

Friday, January 23, 2015

The Papal Chronicles Philippine Edition: The Hugging Pope

If I was the security detail of Pope Francis, I'd probably die early from too much stress.

In the Philippines alone during his recent visit, imagine the number of times the good pontiff broke through the protective shielding of his men in black just to be near the eager pilgrims.

Just watching him on TV, I kept on imagining snipers hiding in one of the buildings along the papal route getting a good aim of Pope Francis as he passed by in his very open Popemobile. Hordes of bodyguards would simply be no match for a sniper's bullet aimed straight for the Pope's head.

Even with no potential snipers, the crowds could still be a source of pain. If only one of them decided to reach out, grab the Pope's hand while he and his bodyguards passed by in the Popemobile, and not let go, then we'd be having a Pope with a broken arm and a generous helping of disdain coming from the international community.

ROCK STAR. Pope Francis approaching the crowds upon his arrival at the
Mall of Asia Arena for his meeting with families. (Photo from
Yahoo News Philippines)

AMID A SEA OF YELLOW. Pope Francis greets pilgrims in Yolanda-
stricken Tacloban City despite the inclement weather. (Photo from Wikimedia)

See those crowds? And see how Pope Francis could have been an easy target?

I am just grateful that the Pope has a guardian angel with a shield the size of the Tacloban Astrodome to protect him from any ill-willed individual. Otherwise, we'd be having an international crisis in our hands.

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Despite all the risks he was putting himself into, Pope Francis still made it a point to reach out to the people, especially to those who tirelessly lined the entire papal route and the various venues where his holy essence was shared.

And what better way to reach out to the Shepherd's flock in the Philippines than through the most calming and most sincere gesture of love and concern -- a hug!

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Even before Pope Francis came to the Philippines, we already knew his penchant for breaking protocol and undoing frivolous traditions in the Vatican. Simplicity and humility were already touted as his strongest traits, having been born into a middle-income family in Argentina. He was most comfortable with the impoverished, and he allowed himself to be immersed into their world. Having seen the plight of the poor, and comparing it with some of the ostentatious trappings of life in the Vatican, he decided that he will have none of that Vatican frou-frou and instead, continue embodying the lessons he learned from his dealings with the have-nots.

Which is why even when he was here, Pope Francis insisted to wear the typical priest's black pants and shoes under his cassock instead of the recommended white pants and red loafers intended for pontiffs; why he wanted simple meals instead of gustatory feasts; why he wanted less of his face plastered on billboards and tarpaulins while doing the rounds in his visit; and why he wore the same yellow plastic raincoat being worn by attendees to the mass in Tacloban City and braved the rains with them.

He just could not get enough of being one with the people.

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Going back to the papal hugs.

What is a hug, anyway? It is probably among the most positive, barrier-breaking gestures any person could offer to his fellowman. In giving a hug, one also receives a hug, and it allows for a sharing of warmth and fragility. It is the non-verbal way of saying, "This is just me, nothing more, nothing less, and I am offering what I am to you."

This pope is very generous with his hugs, much to the consternation of his security people and the Vatican conservatives.

After all, we do know that Pope Francis is the Vicar of Christ, the successor of St. Peter. How cool could it be to be locked in an affectionate bear hug with this holy man?

Apparently, after his visit to our country, many Filipinos already know what that feeling is.

It must be as if you're embracing Jesus Christ Himself.

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Probably the first Filipino personality to benefit from Pope Francis' propensity for hugging was Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Tagle. Archbishop Tagle encountered the Pontiff in Rome during a meeting in Vatican that was scheduled a few days just after Super Typhoon Yolanda struck Central Philippines. They were already friends even before Yolanda and his rise to the papacy happened, which is why the embrace between the two was one borne out of deep concern and a need to console an injured populace through its representative in the Church.

CONSOLING. Pope Francis embraces Arch. Luis
Antonio Tagle after the former learns of the
catastrophe brought about by Super Typhoon
Yolanda in the Philippines. (Photo from Rappler)

Then came the numerous hugs he gave during his actual visit, especially to the children.

WEEPING IS GOOD. Former street kids in the UST youth encounter.
(Photo from Yahoo News Philippines)

HUGS. "Can I hug you?" asked a former street kid who was among those visited
by Pope Francis at the halfway house, Tulay ng Kabataan.
(Photo from CBCP News)

GROUP HUG. Youth attendees in UST (Photo from Yahoo News Philippines)

WELCOME HUG. This little boy was among the first to get a hug and a kiss from
Pope Francis upon his arrival at the Villamor Air Base for his Philippine visit.
Pres. Noynoy Aquino looks on. (Photo from PhilStar.com)
Needless to say, the Pontiff was also very generous with his kisses to babies and children among the crowds.

Kissing in Luneta. (Photo from BBC)

Kissing in Malacanang Palace just before the Pope's meeting with the
President. (Photo from Yahoo News Philippines)

Kissing a child with special needs at the Mall
of Asia Arena
. (Photo from Yahoo News Philippines)

Kissing in the rain. (Photo from PhilStar.com)

Pope (now Saint) John Paul II, another charismatic pope, also had a penchant for kissing babies, but - correct me if I'm wrong - I never saw him giving away hugs as much as Pope Francis did.

Now, Pope Francis connected with his flock - and was not afraid to do so. I even heard stories about him sacking his former security detail because of their being too huffy-puffy over him, not allowing him the chance to come close to the people who came out to see him.

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He may be as unorthodox as unorthodox can be, but perhaps Pope Francis is exactly the kind of pope the Roman Catholic Church needs. In an era where spirituality and moral ascendance is being set aside for the problems and trivialities of the modern world, he is showing to us that he - and the whole institution he is representing - is in the here and now. And he is sending that message in the simplest of terms possible so that it can be easily understood and taken to heart.

The message is still the same and remains pure - to love, as Jesus Christ taught us.

Thus, to continue spreading the Word, Pope Francis visits countries like Sri Lanka and the Philippines. He consoles survivors of tragedies. He holds masses in the rain before multitudes of people. He reaches out to the oppressed and weeps with them.

And he gives hugs.

Thursday, January 22, 2015

The Papal Chronicles Philippine Edition: Introduction

The Philippines, the nation with the biggest Roman Catholic population in Asia, was blessed over a span of five glorious days with the visit of a personality of our time, Pope Francis.

From January 15 to 19, 2015, we Filipinos became witnesses to a monstrous surge of spiritual renewal as only Pope Francis could make it. In this five-day period, the pontiff met with people from various walks of life from poor families to Yolanda survivors to the youth sector, and all were enthralled by him.

And, as it turned out, he was just as enthralled by us.

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The following articles will not be as long as my previous ones on Yolanda (which, as of this writing, has yet to be concluded). 

The trouble nga naman about writing lengthy articles is the tendency to stop somewhere in the middle then trail off from there, essentially rendering the work incomplete.

Sayang naman (It would really be a pity) if I start rambling about this beautiful person who just visited Philippine shores, then discontinue what I started.

You will also notice that the next articles on the papal visit will not be in chronological order. After all, almost every source of news already laid out the Pope's schedule from Day 1 until he left so I don't need to revisit his schedule.

So there, let's get this thing started, and allow me to give you the Papal Chronicles Philippine Edition!